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Section 37
Hospital Order
Forensic SectionsWhat this section does
A criminal court can order you to be admitted to hospital for treatment (or guardianship) instead of prison, following conviction or a finding of impairment.
Who it applies to
Offenders aged 18+ where the court is satisfied treatment is appropriate, two doctors confirm it, and it is the right disposal.
Your rights
Right to a tribunal in the first 6 months then yearly. Right to an IMHA, information, appeal.
Time limits
First period: 6 months. Renewal: 6 more months, then yearly. Tribunal in first 6 months, then yearly.
How to challenge it
Apply to the tribunal in the first 6 months, then annually. Appeal to the Crown Court within strict limits after the order.
Key cases
R v Geddes; cases on the proper tests for a hospital order disposal.
Last updated: 8/5/2026